Company incorporation is the legal process of registering a business as a distinct legal entity under the laws of a country. Incorporation grants a company a separate legal identity from its owners, allowing it to own assets, enter contracts, sue, and be sued independently. This process also provides limited liability protection to its shareholders, meaning their personal assets are safeguarded from business liabilities and debts. The incorporation process involves selecting an appropriate business structure—such as a Private Limited Company, One Person Company (OPC), or Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)depending on the business goals and needs. Entrepreneurs must choose a unique name for the company, prepare key documents like the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA), and submit the necessary paperwork through the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) in India. Once approved by the Registrar of Companies (ROC), the company receives a Certificate of Incorporation, which includes a unique Corporate Identity Number (CIN). This certificate confirms the legal existence of the business, enabling it to open bank accounts, hire employees, and conduct other business activities. Incorporating a company enhances its credibility with customers, investors, and financial institutions. It also opens opportunities for raising funds and provides a solid foundation for growth, making incorporation a crucial step for businesses looking to scale or establish long-term operations.