The Subclass 186 Visa, or Employer Nomination Scheme visa, allows skilled workers to live and work in Australia permanently. It requires nomination by an Australian employer and is divided into three streams: Temporary Residence Transition, Direct Entry, and Labour Agreement. Applicants must meet specific criteria, including skills assessment, English proficiency, and health and character requirements. The Subclass 186 Visa offers a pathway to permanent residency, access to Medicare, and the ability to include family members in the application.