The South China Sea Dispute is a contested region, with overlapping territorial claims from China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Brunei. China’s expansive claims, backed by artificial island construction, have led to increasing tensions. The dispute affects global trade routes and has drawn international concern, with nations like the U.S., Japan, and India pushing for freedom of navigation and a peaceful resolution. Multilateral discussions and diplomatic efforts remain essential to managing these tensions and securing regional stability.